Broadly
speaking, there are two main types of potato pancakes:
- Softer
version, made from mashed potato with flour. These flapjacks are common in the
States and Britain. They are almost always served as a savory dish.
- Crispier
version, made from grated potatoes with beautiful golden color and a softer
inside.
In both
cases, pare mixed with ingredients like egg, onion, garlic, and various
seasonings, then formed into patties and fried.
The reason I
adore potato pancake recipes is because they are perfect to reuse leftover
mashed potatoes. Plus, they are extremely flexible and allow you to include
anything you have in the fridge. Potato pancakes are perfect when served as a lunch
or light dinner, especially after heavy holiday feasting (Thanksgiving or
Christmas, when there is plenty of leftover mashed potatoes in the fridge).
Depending on
the country and region, the toppings and sauces vary as well. In Greece, they
are served with tzatziki sauce, Russians eat them with caviar and sour cream,
whereas in Germany they are topped with applesauce and sugar. They can also be
topped with bacon, cheese (cottage cheese is most commonly used), sausage,
eggs, sautéed veggies, ketchup or whatever comes to mind! Potato flapjacks are
often served plain as well, i.e. without a topping.
Potato Pancake Recipes Tips and Tricks
Whichever
national variation listed below you decide to make, there are a few useful tips
and tricks that will make your potato pancake recipes perfect.
Potatoes
Start with
the question “What kind of potatoes are the best?” The answer is – more floury
ones, the same you use for baking.
Grating
Always grate
the potatoes by hand or in a food mill. Avoid using a food processor because
the high speed will cause the potatoes to release lots of starch and make the
mixture soggy. To prevent the grated potatoes from oxidizing and turning brown,
cover them with cold water. If you do mix them in a food processor, add the
onion inside for the same purpose. Frozen shredded raw potatoes from the
supermarkets contain additives that prevent discoloration, so you don’t have to
apply this trick on them.
Draining
When you are
ready to cook the potatoes, drain them on a paper towel to get the water out.
Squeeze as much water out of the grated potatoes using your hands. This way you
will also remove the excess starch and make them tastier. To be more efficient,
place the grated potatoes in a towel and press with your hands.
Serving
Potato hotcakes
are meant to be consumed warm, or better yet – hot! That means it is best if
you eat them right after cooking. However, freshly fried potato pancakes are
usually very oily, so it might be wise to let them drain for a few minutes
before serving. If meanwhile they go too cold, place them on a baking sheet and
put in the oven to heat up.
Storing
Potato flapjacks
can be frozen and revisited anytime! Place them on cookie sheets or plates and
put in the freezer for a few hours. When they are fully frozen, transfer into plastic
food bags and return to the freezer. When you are ready to eat them, heat in
the oven at 350 degrees F. Fry up shortly in some oil and enjoy!
Easy Potato Pancake Recipe
Ingredients:
2 cups
mashed potatoes
2 medium
eggs
1⁄4 cup
plain flour
onion
garlic
salt
pepper
vegetable
oil for frying
Optional:
sour cream or applesauce for garnish.
How to prepare them:
Mix the
mashed potatoes, egg, flour, salt, pepper, onion, and garlic to prepare a thick
mixture.
Preheat a
frying pan or a skillet over medium heat and add some oil.
Pour 1/4 cup
batter into the hot pan for each pancake and cook until golden brown on both
sides.
Add your
topping of choice and devour!
This is a
basic potato pancake recipe. However, these tasty flapjacks have many varieties
in a number of European countries that will allow you to prepare different
flapjacks every time.
Potato Pancake Recipes Around the World
Irish Boxty
The Irish
variation is one of the most well-known potato pancakes and a traditional dish
in Ireland. In fact, it is so popular in this country, that there is even a
folk rhyme: “Boxty on the griddle, and Boxty on the pan…” In some regions, this
pancake is also called potato bread and is usually made with finely grated, raw
potatoes or mashed potatoes combined with flour, buttermilk, baking soda, and
sometimes eggs. These ingredients produce a somewhat smoother grainy texture than
in the other potato pancakes.
The batter
is fried on a griddle for a few minutes on each side, until light brown. Other
traditional methods of cooking are boiling raw potatoes or baking them as
loaves of bread, whereas many modern recipes include garlic and other spices.
In some restaurants, they are served as wraps (like tortillas), filled with
veggies and meat.
British Tatties
English
tattie fish is a deep-fried potato pancake that looks like a piece of fish,
hence the name. It is made of shredded potatoes, flour, eggs, and onions, but
some recipes also call for cheese or tomato in the mixture.
Scottish
have their own version, called Tattie scones. They are usually made with larger
amounts of boiled potatoes, butter, and salt and often served as part of the
full Scottish breakfast with bacon, sliced sausage, and fried eggs. The wheat
varieties can also be served with jam and a cup of tea. Tattie scones are traditionally
made as circles and then cut into quarters, but sometimes they are prepared as
rolls. There are two cooking methods for these pancakes – frying and baking.
German Kartoffelpuffer
In Germany,
potato pancakes are considered a holiday delight and are commonly sold during
holidays, especially Christmas, in markets and festivals. In Bavaria, the
potatoes are very finely grated, whereas in other regions the grating is
coarser.
German
potato flapjacks are topped with sweet things like sugar, applesauce, cinnamon,
and fruits (most commonly blueberries), but also fruit sauces (cranberry sauce
is a very common choice). These pancakes are also eaten in Austria, whereas the
Swiss alternative is quite different from the pancakes in this part of Europe
as it does not contain flour or eggs, but it does include onions and bacon.
Swedish Rårakor
The Swedish
recipe is made with shredded potatoes, whole wheat flour, egg, milk, and fried
to produce thin and crispy pancakes that are traditionally served with
lingonberry jam or, when it comes to savory variations, with pork.
Jewish Latkes
Latkes are potato
pancakes that Jewish people usually prepare for holidays like Hanukkah. Jewish
people are credited for making these pancakes popular in the States.
Originally,
latkes used to be made from other vegetables (for example, sweet potatoes),
cheeses, and legumes; potatoes became their common base in the 1800s. The basic
variation is made with potatoes, eggs, onions, flour, salt, and oil.
Polish Placki
Potato
pancakes have been a very popular dish in Poland since the 17th century, mostly
due to the presence of the Jewish community who, as we mentioned, is responsible
for the popularization of potato pancakes. This dish was also widely consumed
in periods of poor economic conditions in the country when it served as a
common replacement for bread. It’s no wonder that Poland holds the record for
the largest potato pancake ever made (bigger than two meters!)
Placki are
usually topped with meat sauce, goulash, or pork. Meatless toppings include
mushrooms sauce and sour cream, whereas apple sauce is the most popular sweet
garnish.
Czech Bramborák
The Czech
recipe is made of grated potatoes combined with flour or breadcrumbs, eggs, and
seasonings like salt, pepper, marjoram, and garlic. More rarely used seasoning
is caraway seeds (whole or ground). In some regions, the batter includes meat
slices or sauerkraut. Very often, these pancakes are served alongside fried
pork chops.
Persian Potato Kuku
The Iranian
recipe is made with shredded potatoes, onion, sometimes garlic and spices like
saffron and cinnamon. The batter is shaped in small patty-like pancakes, then
fried or baked.
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